Pilotaje y evaluación del Cuestionario CuMP-IA para medir la integración de IA en la medicina de precisión
Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, Medicina de precisión, Pilotaje, Profesionales de salud, Instrumento de mediciónResumen
El creciente avance de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la medicina de precisión ha incrementado la necesidad de contar con instrumentos válidos y confiables que permitan comprender cómo los profesionales de la salud perciben su integración en la práctica clínica. Con este propósito, se realizó el pilotaje del Cuestionario sobre Medicina de Precisión Basada en IA en la Práctica Clínica (CuMP-IA), orientado a evaluar su aplicabilidad preliminar y estimar indicadores iniciales de consistencia interna. La muestra estuvo conformada por 42 médicos con experiencia docente, quienes respondieron el instrumento en formato virtual. El pilotaje permitió examinar la claridad de los ítems, el comportamiento de las puntuaciones y la fiabilidad tanto del instrumento total como de sus dimensiones. Los resultados muestran un excelente nivel de consistencia interna global (α = 0.925) y dos subescalas con fiabilidad muy alta (α ≥ 0.90), lo que respalda su solidez conceptual. No obstante, las otras dimensiones presentan valores entre bajos y moderadamente aceptables (α ≤ 0.689), lo que evidencia la necesidad de ajustes antes de su aplicación a muestras más amplias.
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