Artificial intelligence as a therapeutic support tool in mental health: Latin American oerspective. Systematic review
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Mental Health, Machine Learning, Systems Engineering, Latin AmericaAbstract
This study presents a systematic review on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mental health treatment, with emphasis on Latin America. The most frequently applied AI methods and models are analyzed, including natural language processing, machine learning, and deep neural networks, used for detection, monitoring, and therapeutic support of disorders such as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia. In addition, the main technological architectures, ethical challenges, and the absence of regional regulatory frameworks are examined. The findings aim to identify technological development opportunities applicable from systems engineering, oriented toward improving accessibility, effectiveness, and equity in mental health care. The study concludes with the need to foster interdisciplinary research and regulatory frameworks that promote the responsible integration of AI in this field.
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